What to do if a cat licks its stitches? - briefly
If your cat is licking its stitches, it's essential to prevent this behavior to avoid infection and delayed healing. Use an Elizabethan collar or a onesie to keep the area protected until the stitches are removed.
What to do if a cat licks its stitches? - in detail
If your cat has recently undergone surgery and you notice it licking or chewing at its stitches, prompt action is essential to prevent infection and further complications. Here's what you need to know and do:
Firstly, understand that cats are naturally inclined to groom themselves, including their surgical sites. However, this behavior can be detrimental to the healing process. Licking can dislodge stitches, cause bleeding, and introduce bacteria into the wound, leading to infection.
To manage this situation effectively:
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Monitoring: Keep a close eye on your cat. If you catch it licking or chewing at its stitches, intervene immediately.
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Deterrents: Use an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) to prevent access to the surgical site. This cone-shaped device fits around your cat's neck and extends outward, creating a physical barrier between the wound and the mouth. Ensure the collar is secure but not too tight; it should allow your cat to eat, drink, and move comfortably.
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Alternative Deterrents: If your cat seems distressed by the E-collar or manages to remove it, consider other deterrents. You can apply a bitter-tasting substance (available at veterinary clinics) to the wound area. This will discourage licking without causing harm.
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Calming Strategies: If your cat is anxious or stressed due to the collar or restricted movement, try to create a calm environment. Offer favorite toys, treats, and reassuring words. Some cats may benefit from pheromone diffusers that release calming scents.
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Veterinary Care: If you notice any signs of infection—such as redness, swelling, discharge, or unusual odor around the stitches—contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent complications and ensure a smooth recovery.
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Post-Surgery Instructions: Always follow your vet's post-operative instructions carefully. This includes administering any prescribed medications and attending scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process.
By taking these steps, you can help your cat recover from surgery without complications due to licking or chewing at the stitches. If you have any concerns or questions during this period, do not hesitate to consult your veterinarian for guidance and support.