What to do if a cat isn't breathing? - briefly
If a cat isn't breathing, immediately check for a heartbeat by placing your hand on the left side of the chest. If there is no heartbeat, begin feline CPR by administering chest compressions and rescue breaths, ensuring to follow proper technique for the cat's size and breed.
What to do if a cat isn't breathing? - in detail
If you encounter a situation where a cat is not breathing, immediate and correct action is crucial. The first step is to remain calm and assess the situation quickly. Panic can cloud judgment and delay necessary actions. Ensure that you are in a safe environment before attempting to help the cat, as your safety is also paramount.
Begin by checking for any visible signs of injury or obstruction. Look for foreign objects in the cat's mouth or throat that might be blocking the airway. If you see something, carefully remove it using your fingers or tweezers. Be cautious not to push the object further down the throat. If the cat is unconscious, gently open the mouth and check for any visible obstructions.
Next, perform feline CPR if the cat is not breathing and has no heartbeat. Place the cat on a flat, stable surface. For small cats, place one hand on the cat's chest and use the other hand to press down gently but firmly, about 1 to 1.5 inches deep, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. For larger cats, use both hands to perform compressions. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths. To do this, close the cat's mouth and blow gently into the nostrils until you see the chest rise. Continue this cycle of 30 compressions and 2 breaths until the cat starts breathing on its own or until veterinary help arrives.
While performing CPR, if possible, have someone else contact a veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic immediately. Provide them with details about the cat's condition and follow any instructions they give. Time is of the essence, so every second counts.
If the cat begins to breathe again, monitor its breathing closely. Keep the cat warm and quiet to prevent further stress. Do not attempt to move the cat unless it is necessary for safety reasons. Once the cat is stable, transport it to a veterinarian for a thorough examination. The vet will assess the cat's overall health and determine if any underlying issues need to be addressed.
In summary, swift and correct action is essential when dealing with a cat that is not breathing. Assess the situation, remove any visible obstructions, perform feline CPR if necessary, and seek veterinary help immediately. Your quick response can significantly increase the chances of the cat's survival and recovery.