What to do if a cat is choking and coughing? - briefly
If a cat is choking and coughing, first, try to remain calm and assess the situation. Immediately check the cat's mouth for any visible obstructions and, if safe, carefully remove them. If the cat is conscious, gently but firmly hold the cat's body and administer sharp blows between the shoulder blades. If the cat is unconscious, perform feline CPR until the obstruction is dislodged or the cat starts breathing normally. Seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible. If coughing persists after the obstruction is removed, monitor the cat for signs of respiratory distress and contact a veterinarian promptly.
What to do if a cat is choking and coughing? - in detail
Observing a cat choking and coughing can be a distressing experience. It is crucial to remain calm and act swiftly to ensure the cat's safety. The first step is to assess the situation to determine the cause of the choking. Common causes include hairballs, small toys, or food pieces lodged in the throat. If the cat is conscious and able to breathe slightly, encourage it to cough to dislodge the object. Gently patting the cat's back or throat can sometimes help to dislodge the obstruction. However, if the cat is unconscious or unable to breathe, immediate action is necessary.
For unconscious cats or those unable to breathe, perform feline CPR. Begin by laying the cat on its side. Open the cat's mouth and look for any visible obstructions. If an obstruction is visible, carefully remove it using your fingers. Be cautious not to push the object further down the throat. If the obstruction is not visible, proceed with the Heimlich maneuver. Place the cat on its back and apply gentle pressure just below the ribcage. Perform quick, upward thrusts until the object is expelled. If the cat regains consciousness but continues to cough, monitor it closely for any signs of respiratory distress.
After the obstruction has been removed, it is essential to seek veterinary care. Even if the cat appears to be breathing normally, internal damage may have occurred. A veterinarian can perform a thorough examination to ensure the cat's airway is clear and to address any potential complications. Provide the veterinarian with details about the incident, including the type of object that caused the choking and the duration of the choking episode. This information can aid in the veterinarian's assessment and treatment plan.
Preventive measures are crucial in avoiding future choking incidents. Keep small objects out of the cat's reach, and ensure that toys and food items are appropriately sized. Regular grooming can help reduce the formation of hairballs, a common cause of choking in cats. Additionally, educating oneself on feline first aid and CPR techniques can be invaluable in emergency situations. Attend workshops or online courses to gain the necessary skills and confidence to handle such incidents effectively. Always prioritize the cat's safety and well-being, and do not hesitate to seek professional help when needed.