What to do if a cat has lice? - briefly
If your cat is infested with lice, promptly consult a veterinarian for an appropriate treatment plan. This usually involves using specific shampoos or medications designed to eliminate the lice and prevent future infestations.
What to do if a cat has lice? - in detail
If you suspect that your cat has lice, it's important to take prompt action to address the infestation. Lice in cats are typically caused by the species Felicola subrostratus, which is highly contagious among felines. Here's a detailed guide on what to do if your cat has lice:
Firstly, confirm the diagnosis. Lice are tiny insects that can be difficult to spot with the naked eye. They are usually found around the cat's ears, neck, and base of the tail. You may notice your cat scratching more than usual or see small red bumps on their skin. If you suspect lice, consult your veterinarian for a definitive diagnosis.
Once confirmed, you need to treat both your cat and its environment. Topical treatments are commonly used to kill lice on the cat's fur. Your vet may prescribe a special shampoo or insecticide that contains active ingredients like fipronil, selamectin, or imidacloprid. Follow the instructions carefully for proper application and dosage. Be aware that some treatments may require multiple applications spaced several weeks apart to ensure all lice are eliminated.
In addition to treating your cat, you must also address the environment to prevent re-infestation. Lice can survive off the host for a short period, so it's crucial to clean all areas where your cat spends time. Wash bedding, blankets, and any fabric items in hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) and dry them on high heat. Vacuum carpets, floors, and upholstered furniture thoroughly. Pay special attention to crevices and corners where lice may hide.
If your cat has been in close contact with other pets, they should also be treated for lice, even if no signs of infestation are present. This helps prevent the spread of lice between animals.
Regularly combing your cat's fur with a fine-toothed flea comb can help remove any remaining lice or eggs (nits). After each combing session, dip the comb in hot water to kill any lice that may have been removed.
It's also important to monitor your cat for any signs of secondary infections, which can occur due to excessive scratching. If you notice any redness, swelling, or discharge, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Preventative measures are key to avoiding future infestations. Keep your cat's environment clean and reduce opportunities for lice to spread by limiting contact with other potentially infested animals. Regular grooming sessions can also help you detect any signs of infestation early.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage and eliminate a lice infestation in your cat, ensuring their comfort and well-being.