What to do if a cat has eclampsia? - briefly
If your cat is showing signs of eclampsia, such as restlessness, panting, or seizures, immediately contact your veterinarian. While waiting for professional help, ensure the cat is in a quiet, dark room with minimal disturbance to reduce stress and prevent further complications.
What to do if a cat has eclampsia? - in detail
Eclampsia, also known as milk fever or hypocalcemia, is a serious condition that can affect nursing cats. It occurs due to a sudden drop in blood calcium levels, often triggered by hormonal changes associated with lactation. If your cat exhibits symptoms of eclampsia, prompt action is crucial to ensure her well-being and the survival of her kittens.
Recognizing Eclampsia Symptoms: Eclampsia can manifest through various symptoms, including restlessness, panting, drooling, loss of appetite, disorientation, and in severe cases, seizures or convulsions. If you notice any of these signs, especially if your cat is nursing, it's essential to take immediate action.
Initial Steps:
- Stay Calm: Panic can escalate the situation. Remain calm and act methodically.
- Separate Kittens: Gently remove the kittens from the mother. This reduces the demand for milk production, which can help stabilize her calcium levels. Ensure the kittens are kept warm and fed with a suitable substitute (e.g., kitten formula) if available.
- Keep Her Warm: Cover your cat with a blanket to prevent hypothermia, as cats with eclampsia may experience shaking or tremors.
- Avoid Sudden Movements: Handle her gently and avoid sudden movements that could induce seizures.
Administering Calcium: If you have access to calcium gluconate (a common treatment for eclampsia), administer it according to the package instructions or your veterinarian's advice. This medication can help stabilize her calcium levels quickly. However, if you are not experienced with injectable medications, seek immediate veterinary assistance.
Seeking Professional Help:
- Contact Your Vet: Inform your veterinarian about the situation and follow their guidance. They may instruct you to bring your cat to the clinic immediately or provide advice over the phone.
- Emergency Care: If it's after hours, contact an emergency vet clinic. Describe the symptoms in detail so they can prepare for your arrival.
- Transport Safely: When transporting your cat, use a secure carrier to prevent her from moving around too much and causing further stress or injury.
Post-Eclampsia Care: Once your cat is stabilized, ensure she receives appropriate care:
- Monitor Calcium Levels: Your vet may recommend regular blood tests to monitor calcium levels.
- Balanced Diet: Feed her a balanced diet rich in calcium and other essential nutrients. Consult your vet for specific recommendations.
- Gradual Weaning: Gradually wean the kittens off milk to reduce the demand on her system. This process should be done under veterinary guidance.
- Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your vet to ensure her recovery and prevent future episodes of eclampsia.
Eclampsia is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. By recognizing the symptoms early, taking prompt action, and seeking professional help, you can significantly improve your cat's chances of recovery.