What to do if a cat has ear discharge? - briefly
If your cat has ear discharge, it is important to take them to a veterinarian promptly. Avoid attempting to clean or treat the ears yourself as this could cause further damage or infection.
What to do if a cat has ear discharge? - in detail
If you notice that your cat has ear discharge, it is important to take prompt action as this can indicate an underlying issue such as an infection or foreign body in the ear canal. Here's what you should do:
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Observe the Discharge: Carefully examine the discharge. It can vary in color and consistency. Common types include:
- Yellow or Brown: Often indicates a bacterial or yeast infection.
- Black or Dark Brown: May suggest a foreign body, wax buildup, or an ear mite infestation.
- Bloody or Red: Could indicate an injury, infection, or polyps (growths in the ear).
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Check for Other Symptoms: Besides discharge, look out for other signs of ear trouble such as:
- Scratching or pawing at the ears.
- Head shaking or tilting.
- Odor from the ears.
- Redness or swelling around the ear area.
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Clean the Ears Gently: If you are comfortable doing so, gently clean your cat’s outer ear with a veterinary-approved ear cleaning solution. Never use cotton swabs or insert anything into the ear canal as this can cause further damage.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately after noticing the discharge and any associated symptoms, contact your vet for an appointment. Provide them with details about the discharge, its color, consistency, and any other observed symptoms.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Your veterinarian may prescribe medication such as antibiotics or antifungal drops if an infection is present. Ensure you follow the instructions carefully and complete the entire course of treatment even if the discharge stops before the medication runs out.
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Prevent Future Issues: Regular ear cleaning and checking can help prevent future problems. If your cat has long hair or is prone to ear issues, your vet might recommend regular professional cleanings.
By taking these steps promptly, you can ensure that any underlying issue causing the ear discharge is addressed effectively, leading to a quicker recovery for your feline friend.