What to do if a cat has dental calculus? - briefly
If your cat has dental calculus, consult a veterinarian for professional cleaning and follow their advice on maintaining oral hygiene through brushing or dental treats.
What to do if a cat has dental calculus? - in detail
Dental calculus, or tartar, in cats is a common issue that can lead to serious oral health problems if left untreated. It forms when plaque hardens on the teeth due to mineral deposits in saliva, often resulting in gum inflammation, bad breath, and even tooth loss. To address this, regular dental care is essential. Start by brushing your cat’s teeth daily using a feline-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Human toothpaste is toxic to cats, so avoid it entirely. Introduce brushing gradually to help your cat acclimate to the process. Dental treats and toys designed to reduce plaque can also be beneficial, but they should complement, not replace, brushing. Feeding a balanced diet, including dry kibble, can help mechanically clean teeth, though it’s not a substitute for proper dental care. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups, as a professional can assess the extent of the calculus and recommend appropriate treatments. In severe cases, a veterinarian may perform a dental cleaning under anesthesia to remove tartar and address any underlying issues like gingivitis or periodontal disease. Early intervention is critical to prevent complications, so monitor your cat’s oral health closely and seek veterinary advice if you notice signs of discomfort, excessive drooling, or difficulty eating. Maintaining a consistent dental care routine and working with your veterinarian will ensure your cat’s teeth and gums remain healthy.