What to do if a cat has a swollen eye? - briefly
If a cat has a swollen eye, immediately consult a veterinarian to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Avoid attempting home remedies without professional guidance to prevent further complications.
What to do if a cat has a swollen eye? - in detail
If a cat has a swollen eye, it is essential to act promptly to identify the cause and provide appropriate care. Begin by observing the cat closely for any additional symptoms such as discharge, redness, squinting, or changes in behavior, as these can help determine the underlying issue. Common causes of a swollen eye in cats include infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal), injuries, allergies, foreign objects, or even more serious conditions like glaucoma or tumors. Gently inspect the affected eye to check for visible debris or scratches, but avoid touching or applying pressure to the area, as this could cause further discomfort or damage. If a foreign object is present, do not attempt to remove it yourself; instead, seek veterinary assistance immediately.
Maintain a clean environment to prevent further irritation, and ensure the cat does not rub or scratch the eye, as this can exacerbate the problem. If the swelling is mild and there are no other concerning symptoms, you can use a clean, damp cloth to gently wipe away any discharge, using a separate area of the cloth for each eye to avoid cross-contamination. However, avoid using over-the-counter medications or home remedies without veterinary guidance, as these can worsen the condition or mask symptoms.
It is crucial to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible, especially if the swelling persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other signs of illness. The vet will conduct a thorough examination, which may include diagnostic tests such as a fluorescein stain to check for corneal ulcers, blood tests, or imaging, to determine the exact cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Treatment may involve antibiotic or antiviral eye drops, anti-inflammatory medications, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention. Early veterinary intervention is key to preventing complications and ensuring the cat’s swift recovery. Always follow the vet’s instructions carefully and monitor the cat’s progress to ensure the swelling subsides and the eye heals properly.