What to do if a cat has a sore mouth? - briefly
If your cat has a sore mouth, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian immediately. In the meantime, ensure they are hydrated by offering water and soft, easily chewable food.
What to do if a cat has a sore mouth? - in detail
If you notice that your cat has a sore mouth, it is important to take immediate action to ensure their comfort and wellbeing. A sore mouth in cats can be caused by various factors such as dental issues, viral infections like calicivirus or herpesvirus, or even foreign bodies lodged in the mouth. Here are detailed steps you should follow:
Firstly, observe your cat's behavior carefully. A cat with a sore mouth may exhibit signs such as reduced appetite, drooling, pawing at the mouth, bad breath, or excessive grooming. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly.
Next, check your cat's mouth gently for any visible signs of injury or foreign objects. Be cautious while doing this, as cats can be quite sensitive and may react aggressively if they are in pain. Use a flashlight to examine the gums, teeth, and tongue for any swelling, redness, or wounds. If you find any foreign bodies, try to remove them carefully using tweezers, but avoid causing further injury.
In the meantime, provide your cat with soft, easily chewable food and plenty of water. You can offer them wet cat food or even a small amount of tuna mixed with their usual food to make it more palatable. Avoid giving them dry kibble as it may exacerbate the soreness in their mouth.
While waiting for your veterinarian appointment, you can administer pain relief if prescribed by your vet. Never give human medications to your cat without consulting a professional, as some drugs like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are toxic to cats. Your veterinarian may recommend using an oral gel or liquid that contains lidocaine for numbing the sore area temporarily.
During the visit, your vet will perform a thorough examination of your cat's mouth and may take X-rays to identify any underlying dental issues. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may include antibiotics for infections, dental cleaning or extraction for tooth problems, or supportive care if the soreness is due to a viral infection.
In case of a viral infection like calicivirus or herpesvirus, your cat might require long-term management, including antiviral medications and regular veterinary check-ups. These infections can cause recurrent symptoms, so it is essential to follow your vet's advice for proper care and prevention.
Lastly, maintain good oral hygiene for your cat by regularly brushing their teeth with a pet-safe toothpaste and providing dental toys or treats designed to promote healthy gums and teeth. Regular veterinary check-ups are also crucial for early detection and treatment of any oral health issues in cats.