What to do if a cat has a low temperature? - briefly
If your cat has a low temperature, it is crucial to monitor its behavior and physical condition closely. Contact your veterinarian promptly for advice and guidance on how to proceed.
What to do if a cat has a low temperature? - in detail
When a cat exhibits a low body temperature, it is crucial for pet owners to take immediate action as this can indicate an underlying health issue. The normal body temperature for cats ranges between 100.5°F and 102.5°F (38°C - 39.2°C). Anything below this range warrants attention.
Firstly, it is essential to confirm the cat's temperature using a digital thermometer specifically designed for pets. Human thermometers are not suitable as they can provide inaccurate readings and may cause discomfort or injury to the cat. To take the temperature rectally, gently insert the thermometer about one inch into the cat's anus and wait for the reading.
If the temperature is indeed low, the next step is to assess the cat's overall condition. Look for other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or diarrhea. These can provide clues about the cause of the hypothermia. For instance, a cold environment or exposure to water can lead to low body temperature, but it is also important to consider underlying medical conditions like anemia, infection, or metabolic disorders.
To help raise the cat's body temperature, provide a warm and comfortable environment. Ensure that the cat is in a draft-free area with a stable temperature between 70°F and 85°F (21°C - 29°C). You can use a heating pad set on low heat or a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to provide localized warmth. Be cautious not to overheat the cat, as this can cause burns or other complications.
Offer the cat warm fluids to drink. This can help rehydrate and raise the body temperature from within. Ensure that the liquid is not too hot, as scalding can occur. Additionally, feeding the cat a small amount of warmed food can also assist in raising its core temperature.
While these measures can help stabilize the cat temporarily, it is imperative to seek veterinary care promptly. A low body temperature is a symptom rather than a disease itself, and professional evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause. The veterinarian may perform a thorough physical examination, run diagnostic tests, and provide appropriate treatment based on their findings.
In summary, if a cat has a low temperature, it is essential to confirm the reading using a pet-specific thermometer, assess the cat's overall condition, provide a warm environment, offer warm fluids, and seek veterinary care promptly.