What to do if a cat has a high temperature? - briefly
If your cat has a high temperature (above 103°F or 39.5°C), it's important to take immediate action. Gently wrap your cat in a cool, damp towel and offer water to help lower the temperature. Contact your veterinarian promptly for further guidance and possible treatment.
What to do if a cat has a high temperature? - in detail
If your cat is running a high temperature, it's crucial to act promptly and with care. Here are the steps you should follow:
First, confirm the fever. A normal cat's body temperature ranges between 100.5°F (38.1°C) and 102.5°F (39.2°C). Anything above this indicates a fever. You can use a digital rectal thermometer to take your cat's temperature.
Next, identify any underlying issues. A high temperature in cats can be caused by various factors such as infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal), inflammation, cancer, or even heatstroke. Observe your cat for other symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Do not attempt to treat the fever at home with human medications, as they can be toxic to cats. Instead, contact your veterinarian immediately. Provide them with details about your cat's temperature, any other symptoms you've noticed, and any recent changes in your cat's environment or routine that could provide context for their condition.
While waiting for the vet appointment, there are a few steps you can take to help your cat feel more comfortable:
- Keep your cat hydrated: Offer fresh water frequently and consider adding some tuna juice or low-sodium chicken broth to encourage drinking.
- Monitor your cat's temperature: If it rises above 105°F (40.6°C), try to cool your cat gently. You can do this by wrapping them in a towel soaked in cool water, but be careful not to make the water too cold, as this could cause shock.
- Create a comfortable environment: Place your cat in a quiet, cool room away from drafts or direct sunlight.
- Do not overfeed your cat: While it's important to keep them hydrated, avoid giving them large meals, as this can increase their body temperature.
At the vet clinic, your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination and may recommend various tests such as blood work, urinalysis, or imaging studies to determine the cause of the fever. Depending on the underlying issue, treatment might include antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory medications for inflammation, or other specific therapies.
Always remember that prompt veterinary care is essential when your cat has a high temperature. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your cat's chances of recovery.