What to do if a cat has a concussion? - briefly
If your cat experiences a concussion, immediately seek veterinary care. In the meantime, keep your cat calm and quiet in a dimly lit room to prevent further stress or injury.
What to do if a cat has a concussion? - in detail
If you suspect that your cat has suffered a concussion, it is crucial to take immediate and appropriate action to ensure their well-being. A concussion in cats, similar to humans, is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a sudden impact or jolt, which can disrupt normal brain function. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Stay Calm: It is important to remain calm and composed when dealing with an injured cat. Cats are perceptive and can sense your anxiety, which may agitate them further.
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Assess the Situation: Quickly evaluate the environment for any ongoing hazards that could cause further injury. If necessary, carefully move your cat to a safe location.
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Check for Visible Injuries: Gently examine your cat for other injuries such as broken bones, cuts, or internal bleeding. Be cautious not to move the cat’s head or neck if you suspect a spinal injury.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital. Provide them with details about what happened and any symptoms you have observed, such as loss of consciousness, disorientation, vomiting, or seizures. Follow their instructions closely, as they can guide you through the initial steps until you can get your cat to a professional for examination.
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Keep Your Cat Warm: Concussions can cause shock, which can lead to hypothermia. Keep your cat warm by wrapping them in a blanket or towel. Avoid using heating pads, as they could burn your cat’s skin if left unattended.
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Monitor Vital Signs: Check your cat's vital signs such as breathing, heart rate, and pupil dilation. Normal respiratory rates for cats range from 20 to 30 breaths per minute, while a healthy heart rate is between 140 to 220 beats per minute. Pupils should be equal in size and responsive to light.
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Do Not Administer Medication: Unless instructed by your veterinarian, do not give your cat any medication, including pain relievers or sedatives. Human medications can be toxic to cats and could potentially worsen the condition.
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Avoid Feeding Your Cat: Do not offer food or water until you have consulted with a veterinarian. In some cases, concussions can cause nausea and vomiting, which may lead to further complications if your cat attempts to eat or drink.
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Transport Safely: If possible, transport your cat in a carrier to prevent further injury during the journey to the vet clinic. Ensure the carrier is secure and comfortable for your pet.
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Follow-Up Care: After initial treatment, follow your veterinarian’s instructions for at-home care. This may include monitoring your cat’s behavior, providing a quiet and dark environment to rest, and attending any scheduled follow-up appointments.
Remember that prompt action and professional medical attention are critical in managing concussions in cats. With proper care and support, most cats recover fully from concussions within a few days to a couple of weeks.