What to do if a cat eats mothballs? - briefly
If your cat has ingested mothballs, it is crucial to act swiftly and decisively. The primary substance in most mothballs is naphthalene, which can be highly toxic to cats.
What to do if a cat eats mothballs? - in detail
If you find that your cat has eaten mothballs, it is crucial to act promptly and appropriately to ensure their safety and well-being. Mothballs typically contain either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, both of which are toxic to cats. Here’s a detailed guide on what you should do if your cat eats mothballs:
First, remain calm and assess the situation. If you witnessed the cat eating mothballs, try to determine how many were consumed. This information can be valuable for veterinary professionals. If you did not see the cat ingesting the mothballs but suspect it based on symptoms or missing mothballs, proceed with caution.
The primary symptoms of naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene poisoning in cats include:
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
- Weakness
- Pale gums (indicating anemia)
- Rapid heart rate
- Difficulty breathing
If your cat exhibits any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Even if there are no immediate signs, it is still advisable to seek professional advice.
While waiting for veterinary assistance, you can take the following steps:
- Do not induce vomiting: Unlike humans, cats do not always respond well to emetics (substances that cause vomiting). Inducing vomiting can sometimes cause more harm than good, especially if the cat is already weak or disoriented.
- Keep your cat calm and quiet: Reduce stress and prevent excessive movement, which could exacerbate symptoms.
- Isolate your cat: Keep it away from other pets to prevent any potential spread of toxic substances.
- Gather information: Have the packaging or label of the mothballs ready for your veterinarian. This will help them determine the exact substance ingested and its concentration.
- Prepare for transportation: Be ready to take your cat to a veterinary clinic promptly. Have a carrier or towel handy to safely transport your cat.
At the vet clinic, your cat may undergo several tests and treatments:
- Blood tests: To check for anemia and other potential issues related to the ingestion of mothballs.
- Fluid therapy: To support kidney function and help flush out toxins.
- Oxygen therapy: If your cat is experiencing breathing difficulties.
- Activated charcoal: Sometimes administered to absorb toxins in the digestive system, though this is less common with cats due to the risk of aspiration.
In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring and further treatment. The prognosis depends on several factors including the amount of mothballs ingested, the type of chemical involved, and how quickly treatment was sought.
To prevent such incidents in the future:
- Store mothballs securely, out of reach of pets.
- Consider using alternative pest control methods that are safer for pets.
- Educate yourself about other common household items that are toxic to cats and ensure they are also kept out of reach.