What to do if a cat eats before sterilization? - briefly
If a cat eats before sterilization, it is generally safe and not harmful for the procedure. However, the vet may recommend fasting for a few hours prior to surgery to minimize any potential risks.
What to do if a cat eats before sterilization? - in detail
If a cat eats before sterilization, several important considerations arise. Firstly, it is crucial to understand that anesthesia for the procedure can be affected by food intake. When a cat has eaten recently, there is a higher risk of regurgitation during surgery, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication. Therefore, veterinarians typically advise not feeding the cat for at least 12 hours before the procedure to minimize these risks.
If you discover that your cat has eaten within this time frame, it is essential to contact your veterinarian immediately. They may decide to postpone the surgery until the cat's stomach is empty, usually after a period of 12 hours without food. This delay ensures the safety of the anesthesia and reduces the risk of complications during the sterilization procedure.
During this waiting period, it is crucial not to give your cat any more food or water. However, if your cat is very young or has specific health conditions that require regular feeding, such as diabetes, you should consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice. In some cases, they might recommend a different approach or provide special instructions tailored to your cat's unique needs.
In summary, if a cat eats before sterilization, it is vital to notify the vet promptly. They will likely reschedule the surgery to ensure the procedure's safety and minimize potential risks associated with anesthesia.