What to do if a cat does not go to the toilet "in a big way" for several days? - briefly
If your cat has not defecated significantly in several days, it may be a sign of constipation or an underlying health issue. Contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and possible treatment.
What to do if a cat does not go to the toilet "in a big way" for several days? - in detail
If your cat has not been using the litter box as frequently as usual or has stopped entirely, it could be an indication of underlying health issues. Here are some steps you can take:
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Monitor Food and Water Intake: Cats should drink at least 2-4 tablespoons of water per kilogram of body weight daily. Dehydration can lead to constipation. If your cat is not drinking enough, consider adding more water to their food or providing fresh water more frequently.
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Check for Obstructions: Sometimes, cats can ingest foreign objects that cause blockages. Look out for symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If you suspect an obstruction, contact your vet immediately.
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Examine the Litter Box: Ensure the litter box is clean and accessible. Cats are finicky about their environment; a dirty box or one that's hard to reach can deter them from using it. Also, check if there have been any recent changes in the type of litter used.
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Consider Dietary Changes: A diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation. Ensure your cat is eating a balanced diet with sufficient fiber. You might also consider adding pumpkin or a small amount of olive oil to their food as a temporary solution.
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Look for Signs of Illness: Constipation can be a symptom of various health issues, including kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, and even cancer. If your cat is straining to go but producing little or no feces, has blood in the stool, or shows other signs of distress, consult your veterinarian promptly.
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Rule Out Behavioral Issues: Cats can sometimes refuse to use the litter box due to stress or changes in their environment. Consider if there have been any recent moves, new pets, or other significant changes that might be causing anxiety.
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Provide Comfort and Support: While waiting for your vet's advice, ensure your cat is comfortable. You can try gently massaging their belly to stimulate bowel movements, but be cautious not to cause discomfort or stress.
When to See a Vet:
- If the constipation lasts more than 48 hours.
- If there is blood in the stool.
- If your cat is vomiting, lethargic, or showing other signs of illness.
- If you notice any abnormalities in their behavior or eating habits.
In conclusion, while occasional constipation can be normal, prolonged episodes require veterinary attention to ensure your cat's health and wellbeing.