What to do if a cat defecates everywhere, sterilization? - briefly
If a cat defecates everywhere, consider consulting a veterinarian to rule out medical issues, and sterilization can often reduce territorial marking behaviors.
What to do if a cat defecates everywhere, sterilization? - in detail
When a cat begins defecating outside the litter box, it is essential to identify the root cause before considering solutions like sterilization. Cats may exhibit this behavior due to stress, medical issues, territorial marking, or dissatisfaction with their litter box setup. First, rule out any underlying health problems by consulting a veterinarian. Conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders, urinary tract infections, or arthritis can cause discomfort, leading to inappropriate elimination. If medical issues are ruled out, evaluate the litter box environment. Ensure the box is clean, easily accessible, and placed in a quiet location. Cats are particular about cleanliness, so scoop the litter daily and change it regularly. Additionally, provide one litter box per cat plus an extra to avoid competition. If the behavior persists, consider the cat’s emotional state. Changes in the household, such as new pets, moving, or loud noises, can trigger stress. Provide a calm environment, enrich their space with toys, and use pheromone diffusers to reduce anxiety. Sterilization can help if the cat is marking territory due to hormonal influences, particularly in unneutered males or unspayed females. Sterilization reduces hormone-driven behaviors and can curb territorial marking. However, it is not a guaranteed solution for all cases of inappropriate defecation. Address environmental and behavioral factors alongside sterilization for the best results. Consistency, patience, and understanding the cat’s needs are crucial in resolving this issue effectively.