What to do if a cat coughs? - briefly
If your cat is coughing, it could be a sign of various health issues ranging from minor irritants to serious conditions like asthma or heart disease. Promptly consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What to do if a cat coughs? - in detail
If your cat is coughing, it's important to take immediate action and determine the cause of this symptom, as it can indicate various health issues ranging from minor to serious conditions. Here are some steps you should follow:
Firstly, observe the frequency and severity of the cough. Is it occasional or persistent? Is your cat showing any other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, loss of appetite, or nasal discharge? These additional signs can provide valuable clues about the underlying problem.
One common cause of coughing in cats is hairballs. Cats groom themselves frequently and sometimes ingest hair that forms into balls in their stomach. If your cat is hacking or gagging while trying to cough up a hairball, you may need to help remove it. Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to your cat's paws; as they groom, they will ingest the jelly which can help move the hairball through their digestive system.
Respiratory infections are another frequent cause of coughing in cats. These can be viral (such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus) or bacterial (like Bordetella). If your cat has a respiratory infection, you might notice other symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and eye discharge. Respiratory infections often require veterinary care, including antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.
Asthma is another possible reason for coughing in cats. Feline asthma can be triggered by allergens, stress, or exercise. If your cat is diagnosed with asthma, your veterinarian may prescribe bronchodilators or corticosteroids to manage symptoms.
Heartworm disease, although less common, can also cause coughing in cats. This serious condition is transmitted by mosquitoes and can lead to heart failure if left untreated. If you suspect heartworms, prompt veterinary care is crucial.
Finally, lung cancer or other respiratory issues can cause persistent coughing in cats. These conditions are typically diagnosed through imaging techniques like X-rays or CT scans.
Regardless of the suspected cause, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian if your cat is coughing. A professional examination will help determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment plan. In the meantime, ensure your cat has access to fresh water and a comfortable environment to rest and recover.