What to do if a cat bit you with rabies? - briefly
If you have been bitten by a cat suspected of having rabies, immediate medical attention is crucial. Clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then seek professional help immediately.
What to do if a cat bit you with rabies? - in detail
If a cat has bitten you and there is a suspicion or confirmation of rabies, immediate action is crucial. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Here are the steps you should take:
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Clean the Wound Thoroughly: Rinse the wound with copious amounts of water for at least 5 minutes. This helps to remove any saliva from the cat, which may contain the rabies virus. Avoid using soap, hydrogen peroxide, or alcohol as these can cause tissue damage and delay healing.
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Seek Medical Attention: Contact your healthcare provider immediately or go to the nearest emergency department. Inform them about the bite and the possibility of rabies exposure. They will assess the wound and determine if post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is necessary.
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Post-Exposure Prophylaxis: PEP is a series of shots that can prevent rabies if given promptly after exposure. The treatment regimen typically includes:
- Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG): This is injected around the wound site to neutralize the virus and prevent it from spreading.
- Rabies Vaccine: A series of four shots are given over a period of 14 days. The first shot is usually given as soon as possible after the exposure, with subsequent doses on days 3, 7, and 14.
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Monitor for Symptoms: Even with PEP, it's essential to monitor for any symptoms of rabies. These can include fever, headache, weakness, and discomfort or tingling at the site of the bite. If you develop any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
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Report the Incident: Inform local health authorities about the incident. They may need to monitor the cat for signs of rabies and take necessary action to prevent further exposure.
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Prevent Future Exposures: To avoid future bites, be cautious around animals, especially those that are stray or acting aggressively. Teach children how to behave around animals to minimize the risk of bites.
By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing rabies after a cat bite. Prompt action and adherence to the recommended treatment protocol are essential for preventing this fatal disease.