What to do if a cat abandons its kittens? - briefly
If a cat abandons its kittens, it is crucial to immediately contact a local animal shelter or veterinarian for guidance and care. Do not attempt to raise the kittens yourself without proper training and resources, as they require specialized feeding and care.
What to do if a cat abandons its kittens? - in detail
If you find yourself in a situation where a mother cat has abandoned her kittens, it's crucial to act swiftly and responsibly to ensure their well-being. Here are some detailed steps you can take:
First, assess the situation carefully. Mother cats sometimes leave their kittens for short periods to hunt or rest, so observe from a distance to see if she returns. Kittens under four weeks old cannot regulate their body temperature and rely on their mother's warmth, so it's essential not to move them unless absolutely necessary.
If the mother cat does not return after several hours, especially if the kittens are very young, you will need to intervene. Kittens under one week old require around-the-clock care and cannot survive without their mother's milk. Older kittens can be fed a specialized kitten formula available at pet stores or veterinary clinics.
Before handling the kittens, ensure your hands are clean to prevent the spread of germs. Gently wrap each kitten in a soft towel or blanket to keep them warm and transport them to a quiet, draft-free area where you can care for them.
If possible, place the kittens on a heating pad set to low heat, covered with a towel to prevent direct contact with the pad. Alternatively, you can use a hot water bottle wrapped in a cloth. Monitor the kittens closely to ensure they don't get too cold or too hot.
Feeding newborn kittens requires a specialized kitten formula and a small syringe without the needle. Feed them every two to three hours, following the instructions on the formula package for the appropriate amount based on their age and weight. It's crucial not to overfeed, as this can cause aspiration pneumonia.
In addition to feeding, newborn kittens need help with elimination. Gently stimulate their genital area with a warm, damp cotton ball or cloth after each feeding to encourage them to urinate and defecate. This is important for their health and comfort.
While caring for the kittens, it's essential to maintain their body temperature at all times. If you cannot provide continuous care, consider contacting a local animal shelter or rescue organization that may have resources or foster parents experienced in caring for orphaned kittens.
In some cases, an experienced cat breeder or veterinarian might be able to take the kittens and provide the necessary care until they are old enough to be adopted. It's also a good idea to consult with a veterinarian who can provide guidance tailored to the specific needs of the kittens.
Lastly, it's important to remember that caring for orphaned kittens is a significant commitment and responsibility. If you are not in a position to provide the necessary care, it's best to seek help from professionals who can ensure the kittens receive the attention they need.