What to do after a cat's water breaks? - briefly
When a cat's water breaks, it indicates that labor has begun. Immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic, as professional assistance is crucial during this time.
Here are the steps to follow:
- Keep the cat calm and in a quiet, comfortable environment.
- Prepare a clean, warm area for the kittens to be born.
- Monitor the cat's progress, noting the time between contractions and any signs of distress.
- Be ready to transport the cat to the vet if complications arise.
- Ensure you have your vet's contact information and any necessary supplies, such as clean towels and a heating pad, on hand.
- Do not attempt to intervene unless instructed by a veterinarian, as improper handling can cause harm.
What to do after a cat's water breaks? - in detail
When a cat's water breaks, it signifies that the amniotic sac has ruptured, and labor is imminent. This is a critical moment that requires prompt and careful attention to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and her kittens. Here are the detailed steps to follow:
Firstly, remain calm and composed. Stress can be transmitted to the cat, potentially complicating the birthing process. Ensure the cat is in a quiet, comfortable, and familiar environment. Prepare a whelping box if one is not already set up. This should be a clean, warm, and secure space where the cat can give birth and nurse her kittens. Line the box with clean towels or blankets to provide a soft surface.
Monitor the cat closely for signs of labor. After the water breaks, contractions should begin within a few hours. If labor does not start within 24 hours, or if the cat shows signs of distress such as excessive panting, vomiting, or lethargy, contact a veterinarian immediately. Prolonged labor or complications can be dangerous for both the mother and her kittens.
Keep the whelping area clean and hygienic. The risk of infection increases after the water breaks, so it is crucial to maintain a sterile environment. Have sterile gloves, scissors, and a suction bulb ready in case assistance is needed during delivery. However, avoid interfering unless absolutely necessary, as the mother cat typically knows what to do.
During labor, the cat may push and strain to deliver the kittens. Each kitten should be born within 10-60 minutes of the previous one. If more than an hour passes between kittens, or if the mother shows signs of exhaustion or distress, seek veterinary assistance. After each kitten is born, the mother will usually bite through the umbilical cord and clean the kitten. If she does not, you may need to assist by gently tying off the cord with sterile thread and cutting it with sterile scissors.
Once all the kittens are born, ensure they are nursing and receiving colostrum, which is essential for their immune system. Count the number of kittens to confirm that the litter is complete. If there are any retained fetuses or placental fragments, the mother may require veterinary intervention to prevent infection.
In the days following birth, monitor the mother and kittens for any signs of illness or complications. Ensure the kittens are gaining weight and nursing regularly. The mother should have access to plenty of fresh water and high-quality food to support her nutritional needs during lactation.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure the health of the mother and her kittens. The veterinarian can provide guidance on weaning, vaccinations, and overall care. By following these steps and maintaining close observation, you can help ensure a successful and healthy birthing process for your cat.