What to apply if scratched by a cat? - briefly
If you are scratched by a cat, promptly clean the wound with soap and warm water. Apply an antiseptic cream or hydrogen peroxide to prevent infection, then cover the area with a sterile bandage.
What to apply if scratched by a cat? - in detail
If you have been scratched by a cat, it is important to take immediate and appropriate action to prevent infection and minimize discomfort. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Wash Your Hands: Before proceeding with any treatment, thoroughly wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. This will help remove any bacteria that may be present on your skin from the scratch.
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Clean the Wound: Use mild soap and warm water to gently clean the affected area. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as these can cause irritation and slow down the healing process.
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Apply Antiseptic: After cleaning the wound, apply a small amount of antiseptic ointment such as Neosporin or Polysporin to help prevent infection. These ointments contain antibiotics that can kill bacteria.
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Cover the Wound: Cover the scratched area with a sterile bandage or gauze. This will protect the wound from further contamination and keep it clean while it heals. Change the dressing daily, or more frequently if it becomes dirty or wet.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the affected area for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly, as it could indicate a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment.
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Consider Tetanus Shot: If your last tetanus shot was more than five years ago, consult your doctor about getting a booster. Cats can carry bacteria that cause tetanus, and a fresh scratch may increase the risk of infection.
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Avoid Cat Bites: Be aware that cat bites are even more dangerous than scratches due to the deeper penetration and higher likelihood of bacterial transmission. Seek medical attention immediately if you have been bitten by a cat.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage a cat scratch and reduce the risk of complications. If you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection, do not hesitate to seek professional medical help.