What tests should be done on cats? - briefly
Cats should undergo routine blood tests, urinalysis, and fecal exams to monitor overall health and detect early signs of disease. Additional diagnostic tests, such as imaging or specific screenings, may be recommended based on age, breed, or symptoms.
What tests should be done on cats? - in detail
Regular health testing for cats is essential to ensure their well-being and detect potential health issues early. A comprehensive blood panel, including a complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry profile, is fundamental. The CBC evaluates red and white blood cell levels, helping identify anemia, infections, or inflammation. The biochemistry profile assesses organ function, including the liver, kidneys, and pancreas, and checks for imbalances in electrolytes, glucose, and proteins. Urinalysis is another critical test, providing insights into kidney health, urinary tract infections, and diabetes. Fecal exams are necessary to detect parasites such as roundworms, tapeworms, or giardia, which can affect a cat’s digestive system. Thyroid function testing is particularly important for older cats, as hyperthyroidism is a common condition in aging felines. Heartworm testing may be recommended, especially in regions where the disease is prevalent, even though it is more common in dogs. For cats with respiratory symptoms, a PCR test for upper respiratory infections can identify specific pathogens like feline herpesvirus or calicivirus. Dental health should not be overlooked, as periodontal disease can lead to systemic issues. Regular blood pressure monitoring is advised for senior cats or those with kidney disease. Additionally, genetic testing can be considered for breed-specific conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Maine Coons or polycystic kidney disease in Persians. Imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds may be required to evaluate internal organs, bones, or soft tissues for abnormalities. Early detection through these tests allows for timely intervention, improving the quality of life and longevity of cats.