What tests should be done for cystitis in cats? - briefly
Diagnosing cystitis in cats typically involves a urinalysis to check for bacteria, blood, or crystals, and may include urine culture, blood tests, or imaging like ultrasound to rule out underlying causes.
What tests should be done for cystitis in cats? - in detail
When diagnosing cystitis in cats, a comprehensive approach is essential to identify the underlying cause and determine the most effective treatment plan. The first step typically involves a thorough physical examination to assess the cat’s overall health and identify any signs of discomfort or abnormalities. A urinalysis is a critical diagnostic tool, as it provides valuable information about the urine’s composition, including the presence of blood, bacteria, crystals, or abnormal pH levels. This test also evaluates the concentration of urine, which can indicate hydration status and kidney function. Urine culture and sensitivity testing may be performed to detect bacterial infections and determine the most appropriate antibiotics. Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry panel, help assess systemic health, identify inflammation, and evaluate organ function, particularly the kidneys. Imaging studies, including abdominal ultrasound or X-rays, are often recommended to visualize the bladder and urinary tract, detect stones, tumors, or structural abnormalities, and rule out other potential causes of symptoms. In cases of recurrent or severe cystitis, additional tests such as cystoscopy or biopsy may be necessary to examine the bladder lining directly and obtain tissue samples for further analysis. Feline-specific testing, such as the detection of feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC), may also be considered, as this condition is a common cause of urinary issues in cats. A thorough diagnostic approach ensures accurate identification of the underlying cause of cystitis, enabling targeted and effective treatment to alleviate symptoms and improve the cat’s quality of life.