What tests do you need to run on a cat? - briefly
Essential tests for a cat include blood work, urinalysis, and fecal examination to assess overall health and detect potential issues.
What tests do you need to run on a cat? - in detail
When assessing a cat’s health, a comprehensive set of tests is often necessary to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. A complete blood count (CBC) is typically performed to evaluate red and white blood cell levels, which can indicate conditions such as anemia, infection, or inflammation. A biochemistry profile is also essential, as it provides insights into organ function, including the liver, kidneys, and pancreas, by measuring enzymes, proteins, and electrolytes. Urinalysis is another critical test, offering information about kidney health, hydration status, and potential urinary tract infections. Fecal examinations are routinely conducted to detect parasites, such as worms or protozoa, which can affect the cat’s gastrointestinal system. For cats with suspected thyroid issues, a T4 test is used to measure thyroid hormone levels, helping to diagnose hyperthyroidism, a common condition in older cats. Viral testing, such as for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), is often recommended, especially for new or outdoor cats, as these diseases can severely impact the immune system. Imaging studies, including X-rays and ultrasounds, may be employed to assess internal structures, identify tumors, or evaluate conditions like heart disease or obstructions. In cases of suspected allergies or skin conditions, skin scrapings or allergy tests can help pinpoint the cause of irritation. Additionally, dental examinations are crucial for detecting periodontal disease or oral infections, which can affect overall health. For breeding cats or those with genetic predispositions, DNA testing may be advised to screen for hereditary conditions. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is also important, particularly in older cats, to detect hypertension early. Each of these tests contributes to a holistic understanding of a cat’s health, enabling veterinarians to provide tailored care and improve the animal’s quality of life.