What symptoms occur if a cat scratches? - briefly
If a cat scratches, symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, fever or swollen lymph nodes due to potential bacterial infection.
What symptoms occur if a cat scratches? - in detail
When a cat scratches, the immediate symptoms often include redness, swelling, and mild pain at the site of the scratch. The area may become tender to the touch and can sometimes develop a small bump or raised lesion. In some cases, the scratch may bleed slightly, and a scab may form as the wound begins to heal. If the cat’s claws are dirty or contaminated, there is a risk of infection, which can lead to increased redness, warmth, pus, or worsening pain. One of the more concerning complications is cat scratch disease (CSD), caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. Symptoms of CSD typically appear within 3 to 14 days after the scratch and may include fever, fatigue, headache, and swollen lymph nodes near the scratch site. In rare cases, more severe symptoms such as a rash, joint pain, or even complications affecting the eyes, liver, or nervous system can occur. Individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for developing severe or systemic infections. Proper wound care, such as cleaning the scratch with soap and water, applying an antiseptic, and monitoring for signs of infection, is essential to minimize complications. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical attention is recommended to rule out infections or other complications.