What surgery is done for cat sterilization? - briefly
Cat sterilization typically involves an ovariohysterectomy, where the ovaries and uterus are surgically removed to prevent reproduction.
What surgery is done for cat sterilization? - in detail
Cat sterilization, commonly referred to as spaying for females and neutering for males, is a surgical procedure performed to prevent reproduction and manage population control. In female cats, the procedure is called an ovariohysterectomy, which involves the removal of both the ovaries and the uterus. This surgery is performed under general anesthesia and requires an incision in the abdominal wall to access and excise these reproductive organs. The procedure eliminates the cat’s ability to reproduce, prevents heat cycles, and significantly reduces the risk of ovarian and uterine cancers, as well as mammary tumors. For male cats, the procedure is called an orchiectomy, commonly known as neutering. This involves the removal of both testicles through a small incision in the scrotum. Neutering eliminates the production of sperm, reduces testosterone levels, and curbs behaviors such as roaming, marking territory, and aggression. Both procedures are considered routine and are performed by licensed veterinarians. Pre-surgical blood tests are often conducted to ensure the cat is healthy enough for anesthesia. Post-operative care includes monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, preventing the cat from licking or scratching the wound, and administering prescribed pain medications. Recovery typically takes 7 to 10 days, during which activity should be restricted to promote healing. Sterilization not only prevents unwanted litters but also contributes to the cat’s overall health and longevity by reducing the risk of certain diseases and behavioral issues.