What should you give a cat for seizures? - briefly
If your cat is experiencing seizures, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian immediately. In some cases, anti-epileptic drugs like phenobarbital or potassium bromide may be prescribed to manage seizures in cats.
What should you give a cat for seizures? - in detail
When dealing with feline seizures, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian immediately. Seizures in cats can be caused by various factors including metabolic disorders, structural brain disease, or idiopathic epilepsy. While waiting for professional help, there are certain steps you can take to ensure your cat's safety and comfort:
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Stay Calm: Cats are sensitive to their owner’s emotions. Remain calm and quiet to avoid further stressing the animal.
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Create a Safe Space: Move any objects that could cause injury if the cat were to knock them over. Clear a large area around your cat, ideally on a soft surface like a blanket or cushion.
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Do Not Restrain: Avoid trying to restrain the cat during a seizure as this can lead to further distress and potential harm.
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Monitor Time: Keep track of how long the seizure lasts. If it continues for more than two minutes, seek immediate veterinary attention.
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Keep the Cat Cool: After the seizure, place your cat in a cool environment. Overheating can sometimes trigger seizures.
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Provide Water: Offer water to drink, but do not force it. Ensure the cat is able to lap up the water safely without choking.
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Avoid Food: Do not give food immediately after a seizure as this could potentially cause aspiration pneumonia if vomiting occurs.
Medical Treatment: Your veterinarian will likely prescribe anticonvulsant medication to manage and prevent future seizures. Commonly used drugs include:
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Phenobarbital: This is often the first line of treatment for cats with epilepsy. It requires regular blood tests to monitor liver function.
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Potassium Bromide (KBr): This can be used alone or in combination with phenobarbital. It has fewer side effects but can take several months to reach therapeutic levels.
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Levetiracetam: This is a newer anticonvulsant that may be prescribed if other medications are not effective or cause unacceptable side effects.
Dietary Considerations: Some cats with seizures may benefit from a diet high in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which can provide an alternative energy source for the brain. Your veterinarian can advise on specific diets that might be suitable.
Long-term Care: Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the cat’s response to medication and to adjust dosages as necessary. Keeping a seizure diary can help track the frequency and severity of seizures, providing valuable information for your veterinarian.
In conclusion, while waiting for professional veterinary care, ensure the safety and comfort of your cat during a seizure. Post-seizure, provide a cool environment, offer water, and avoid food until advised by a vet. Long-term management typically involves anticonvulsant medication and possibly dietary adjustments under the guidance of a veterinarian.