What should you feed a domestic cat? - briefly
A domestic cat should be fed a balanced diet consisting of high-quality commercial cat food, which provides essential nutrients, and fresh water should always be available. Occasional treats or small portions of cooked meat can be offered, but avoid foods toxic to cats like onions, garlic, or chocolate.
What should you feed a domestic cat? - in detail
Feeding a domestic cat requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs, which differ significantly from those of humans or even dogs. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must primarily consist of animal-based proteins to meet their essential nutrient requirements. High-quality commercial cat food, whether wet or dry, is formulated to provide a balanced diet tailored to feline needs. Wet food is particularly beneficial as it helps maintain hydration, which is crucial since cats often have a low thirst drive. Dry food, on the other hand, is convenient and can support dental health by reducing plaque buildup, though it should not be the sole component of their diet. When selecting commercial food, ensure it meets the standards set by organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to guarantee it contains the necessary nutrients, including taurine, an amino acid vital for heart and eye health. Avoid feeding cats dog food, as it lacks the specific nutrients they require. While some human foods can be offered occasionally, such as cooked chicken or fish, they should never replace a complete and balanced cat food. Foods like onions, garlic, chocolate, and caffeine are toxic to cats and must be avoided. Treats should be given sparingly, making up no more than 10% of their daily caloric intake. Fresh, clean water should always be available, and for cats on a dry food diet, consider using a water fountain to encourage drinking. If you’re considering a homemade or raw diet, consult a veterinarian or a feline nutritionist to ensure it meets all nutritional requirements and is prepared safely to avoid bacterial contamination. Monitoring your cat’s weight and adjusting portion sizes accordingly is essential to prevent obesity, which can lead to health issues like diabetes and joint problems. Regular veterinary check-ups will help ensure your cat’s diet is meeting their needs and address any specific health concerns.