What should not be in the composition of feed for cats? - briefly
In the composition of cat food, it is essential to avoid certain ingredients that can be harmful to your pet's health. Specifically, onions and garlic are highly toxic to cats and should not be present in their diet. Additionally, excessive salt and sugar should also be avoided as they can lead to various health issues over time.
What should not be in the composition of feed for cats? - in detail
When selecting or preparing food for cats, it is crucial to ensure that certain ingredients are avoided to maintain their health and well-being. Here are some components that should not be included in cat food:
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Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats. Consumption can lead to severe symptoms such as restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and even death.
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Garlic and Onions: These vegetables contain thiosulfates that can damage red blood cells in cats, leading to anemia. Even small amounts can be harmful and should be avoided altogether.
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Grapes and Raisins: While the exact toxic substance is unknown, grapes and raisins are highly dangerous for cats. They can cause kidney failure, which may lead to death if not treated promptly.
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Raw Fish: Although some cat foods include fish as an ingredient, raw fish should be avoided. It contains an enzyme called thiaminase that breaks down thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to a thiamine deficiency which can cause serious neurological problems.
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Bones: Cooked bones are particularly dangerous as they can splinter and cause internal damage or blockages in the digestive system. Even small, raw bones can pose a choking hazard or cause gastrointestinal issues.
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Dairy Products: Many cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose. Consuming dairy products can lead to stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea.
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Macadamia Nuts: These nuts contain a toxin that can affect the digestive and nervous systems in cats. Symptoms may include weakness, depression, vomiting, and increased body temperature.
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Raw Meat: While some cat owners prefer raw diets, there are risks associated with feeding raw meat. It can contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli, which can cause food poisoning in cats and humans handling the food.
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Excessive Salt: High levels of salt can lead to excessive thirst and urination, or even sodium ion poisoning. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, and elevated body temperature.
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Artificial Sweeteners (Xylitol): Xylitol is toxic to cats and can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms such as lethargy, loss of coordination, and seizures.
By avoiding these ingredients, cat owners can help ensure that their pets receive a balanced and safe diet tailored to their specific nutritional needs.