What should not be given to cats? - briefly
Cats should never be given chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, or raw fish. These foods can cause serious health issues, including toxicity and digestive problems.
What should not be given to cats? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, there are several foods and substances that can be harmful or even toxic to cats. It is crucial for cat owners to be aware of these items to ensure the well-being and safety of their pets.
Chocolate is one of the most commonly known substances that are toxic to cats. It contains theobromine and caffeine, which cats cannot metabolize effectively. Ingesting chocolate can lead to restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and even death in severe cases.
Grapes and raisins are also highly dangerous for cats. The exact substance responsible for their toxicity is not yet known, but they can cause kidney failure in felines. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it is best to keep these fruits out of reach.
Onions and garlic contain compounds that can damage a cat's red blood cells, leading to anemia. These substances are present not only in raw onions and garlic but also in cooked or powdered forms. Therefore, foods containing onion or garlic powder should also be avoided.
Macadamia nuts are another food that is toxic to cats. The exact cause of their toxicity is unknown, but symptoms can include weakness, depression, vomiting, ataxia (loss of coordination), and increased body temperature.
Raw fish, particularly salmon, can be harmful due to a parasite called Neorickettsia helminthoeca that may be present in raw or undercooked fish. This parasite can cause "fish disease" or "salmon poisoning," which affects the cat's white blood cells and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated.
Dairy products should also be avoided, as many cats are lactose intolerant. Consuming dairy can result in digestive upset, including vomiting and diarrhea. While some cats may tolerate small amounts of dairy, it is generally best to err on the side of caution.
Bones, especially cooked bones, can pose a choking hazard or cause internal damage if ingested by cats. They can splinter and become lodged in the throat, stomach, or intestines, leading to serious health complications.
Human medication should never be given to cats without explicit instructions from a veterinarian. Many human medications are toxic to cats, including pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen, which can cause kidney damage and liver failure.
Lastly, while not a food item, alcohol is extremely dangerous for cats. Even small amounts can lead to serious health issues, including vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, coma, and even death in severe cases.
In conclusion, it is essential to be vigilant about what foods and substances are given to cats. Understanding the potential dangers can help prevent accidental poisoning and ensure the long-term health and happiness of feline companions. If you suspect your cat has ingested any of these items, contact a veterinarian immediately for advice and treatment.