What should I feed kittens whose mother has abandoned them?

What should I feed kittens whose mother has abandoned them? - briefly

If you find yourself caring for orphaned kittens, it's crucial to provide them with a high-quality, easily digestible diet. Kitten milk replacer is ideal, as it closely mimics mother cat's milk and provides essential nutrients for growth and development.

What should I feed kittens whose mother has abandoned them? - in detail

Feeding kittens whose mother has abandoned them requires careful attention and dedication. Kitten milk replacer (KMR) is the best option for orphaned kittens, as it closely mimics their mother's milk in terms of nutrient composition and digestibility. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Age of the Kittens: Newborn kittens require feeding every 2-3 hours. As they grow older, the frequency can be reduced. It is crucial to maintain a consistent feeding schedule to ensure the kittens receive adequate nutrition.

2. Temperature of the Milk: Warm the milk replacer to about 98°F (37°C) before feeding. This temperature mimics the mother's body heat and makes it more palatable for the kittens. Avoid overheating or cooling the milk, as both can be harmful to the kittens.

3. Feeding Technique: Use a small syringe without the needle or a specialized bottle designed for feeding kittens. Gently place the tip of the syringe or bottle nipple in the corner of the kitten's mouth, allowing them to suckle naturally. Hold the kitten in an upright position during feeding to prevent aspiration.

4. Amount to Feed: The general guideline is to feed 5-10% of their body weight per day, divided into smaller meals according to the kittens' age and needs. For example, a newborn kitten might need around 2-3 ml per feeding. As they grow, the amount increases.

5. Burping: After each feeding, gently pat or rub the kitten’s back to help them burp. This prevents discomfort from swallowing air during feeding.

6. Hydration: Ensure the kittens have access to clean water at all times. For very young kittens, you might need to offer a small amount of water using a syringe or wet their nose with water to stimulate drinking.

7. Gradual Weaning: As the kittens approach 4-5 weeks old, gradually introduce solid food. Start by mixing KMR with a small amount of high-quality kitten food to create a gruel. Gradually increase the proportion of solid food and decrease the milk replacer until the kittens are fully weaned.

8. Monitoring Health: Regularly monitor the kittens' weight gain and overall health. If you notice any signs of illness, such as lethargy, diarrhea, or poor appetite, consult a veterinarian promptly.

9. Veterinary Care: It is essential to consult with a veterinarian when caring for orphaned kittens. They can provide personalized advice and monitor the kittens' health to ensure they are growing properly.

By following these guidelines, you can provide the necessary care and nutrition for orphaned kittens, giving them the best chance of survival and growth.