What should I do if my cat has dirty ears?

What should I do if my cat has dirty ears? - briefly

Gently clean your cat's ears with a vet-approved ear cleaner and a soft cloth, avoiding deep insertion to prevent injury. If the dirt persists or is accompanied by odor or discomfort, consult a veterinarian promptly.

What should I do if my cat has dirty ears? - in detail

If your cat has dirty ears, it is essential to approach the situation carefully to ensure their comfort and health. First, observe the ears to determine the nature of the dirt. Normal earwax is light brown and odorless, but if you notice dark, crumbly debris, redness, swelling, or a foul smell, it could indicate an ear infection or mites, which require veterinary attention. For routine cleaning, gather the necessary supplies: a veterinarian-approved ear cleaning solution, cotton balls or gauze, and treats to reward your cat. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can push debris further into the ear canal or cause injury. Gently restrain your cat in a calm and secure manner, ensuring they feel safe. Apply the cleaning solution to the ear canal as directed, then massage the base of the ear for a few seconds to loosen any debris. Allow your cat to shake their head, which helps bring the loosened material to the outer ear. Use a cotton ball or gauze to wipe away the dirt from the visible parts of the ear, being careful not to insert anything deep into the ear canal. Repeat the process if necessary, but avoid over-cleaning, as this can irritate the ear. If the dirt persists, or if your cat shows signs of discomfort, such as scratching, head tilting, or vocalizing, consult your veterinarian promptly. Regular ear checks and cleanings can help prevent buildup and detect potential issues early, but always prioritize your cat’s comfort and seek professional guidance when in doubt.