What should I do if my cat has a bloated stomach? - briefly
If your cat has a bloated stomach, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care as this can be a sign of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening condition. Do not attempt to feed or hydrate the cat at home; instead, transport them to the vet promptly.
What should I do if my cat has a bloated stomach? - in detail
If your cat is exhibiting signs of a bloated stomach, it's essential to take immediate action as this can be a life-threatening condition. Bloating in cats, also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), occurs when the stomach fills with gas or food and then twists on itself, cutting off blood flow. Here are detailed steps you should follow:
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Stay Calm: Cats can sense your anxiety, so it's crucial to remain calm and composed. This will help your cat stay calm as well.
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Check for Symptoms: Confirm that your cat is indeed experiencing bloat. Common symptoms include a distended abdomen, restlessness, pacing, unproductive retching or vomiting, drooling, rapid heart rate, and weakness. If you notice any of these signs, proceed to the next step immediately.
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Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unlike humans, cats should not be given anything to induce vomiting if they have a bloated stomach. This can cause more harm than good, as the twisting stomach may rupture or further restrict blood flow.
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Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Bloating is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention. Call your vet right away and inform them about your cat's symptoms. They will likely advise you to bring your cat in for an emergency appointment.
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Keep Your Cat Warm: While waiting for veterinary care, keep your cat warm. You can use a heating pad set on low or wrap your cat in a blanket. This is important because bloat can cause shock and hypothermia.
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Do Not Feed or Give Water: Withhold food and water until you have consulted with your veterinarian. Feeding your cat could worsen the condition, and water might lead to vomiting, which is dangerous in this situation.
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Monitor Your Cat's Breathing: Keep an eye on your cat's breathing. If it becomes labored or rapid, this could indicate a more severe issue, such as shock or internal bleeding. If this happens, call your vet immediately for further instructions.
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Transport Safely: When taking your cat to the veterinary clinic, make sure it is secure and comfortable in its carrier. Avoid any sudden movements or bumps that could exacerbate the condition.
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Follow Veterinarian Instructions: Once at the vet's office, the veterinarian will likely perform a physical examination, blood tests, and possibly X-rays to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment may involve stabilizing your cat with fluids and medications, followed by surgery to untwist the stomach and secure it in place to prevent future twisting.
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Post-Operative Care: If your cat undergoes surgery, follow all post-operative care instructions provided by your veterinarian. This typically includes a special diet, restricted activity, and regular check-ups to ensure proper healing.
Bloating in cats is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. By following these steps, you can increase the chances of a successful outcome for your feline companion.