What should I do if my cat gives birth? - briefly
Ensure the mother cat has a quiet, warm, and safe space to nurse her kittens, and monitor her and the newborns closely for any signs of distress or health issues.
What should I do if my cat gives birth? - in detail
When your cat gives birth, it is essential to provide a calm, safe, and comfortable environment for her and her newborn kittens. Begin by preparing a quiet, secluded area in advance, such as a cardboard box or a nesting box lined with soft, clean towels or blankets. Ensure the space is warm, as kittens cannot regulate their body temperature initially; a heating pad set on low or a heat lamp can help, but make sure it does not overheat the area. Monitor the birthing process closely but avoid unnecessary interference, as most cats handle delivery instinctively. However, if your cat appears to struggle, experiences prolonged labor (more than an hour between kittens), or shows signs of distress, contact your veterinarian immediately. After birth, allow the mother to clean her kittens and sever the umbilical cords herself, but if she does not, you may need to step in gently. Ensure each kitten is breathing and nursing properly, as colostrum from the mother’s milk is critical for their immune system. Keep the nesting area clean and dry, and avoid handling the kittens excessively in the first few days to minimize stress for the mother. Provide the mother with high-quality, nutrient-rich food and fresh water to support her recovery and milk production. Observe the kittens daily for signs of health issues, such as lethargy, inability to nurse, or abnormal weight gain, and consult your vet if concerns arise. Regularly weigh the kittens to ensure they are growing steadily. Limit visitors and other pets’ access to the nesting area to maintain a peaceful environment. As the kittens grow, gradually introduce them to socialization and solid food around four weeks of age. Always prioritize the well-being of the mother and her kittens, and seek professional veterinary advice whenever necessary.