What should I do if my cat bites me and my hand swells? - briefly
If your cat bites you and your hand swells, first clean the bite area thoroughly with soap and water. Then, seek medical attention immediately, as cat bites can become infected quickly.
What should I do if my cat bites me and my hand swells? - in detail
If your cat has bitten you and your hand is swelling, it's crucial to take immediate and appropriate action to prevent potential infection or complications. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what you should do:
-
Clean the Wound Thoroughly: Begin by washing the bite area with warm, soapy water. Gently scrub the wound for at least 15 seconds to remove any bacteria that may have been introduced. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as these can cause tissue damage and delay healing.
-
Control Bleeding: If there is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze until the bleeding stops. If the bite is deep or the bleeding is heavy, seek immediate medical attention.
-
Apply an Antibiotic Ointment: After cleaning the wound, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin or Polysporin to help prevent infection. Ensure the ointment is safe for use on pets and humans.
-
Cover the Wound: Cover the bite area with a sterile bandage or a clean cloth to protect it from further contamination. Change the bandage daily, or sooner if it becomes dirty or wet.
-
Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye out for signs of infection, which can include increased swelling, redness, warmth, and pus formation. If you notice any of these symptoms or feel unwell, seek medical attention promptly.
-
Update Your Tetanus Shot: If it has been more than five years since your last tetanus shot, consider getting a booster. Cats’ mouths can harbor bacteria that may cause tetanus.
-
Observe Your Cat: While you are treating yourself, observe your cat for any unusual behavior or signs of illness. Although rare, cats can transmit diseases such as cat-scratch disease (CSD) and Pasteurella multocida infection. If your cat appears sick, consult a veterinarian.
-
Seek Medical Attention if Necessary: If the swelling is severe, spreads rapidly, or is accompanied by fever, chills, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. In some cases, you may need antibiotics to treat or prevent an infection.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage a cat bite and minimize the risk of complications. Always prioritize your health and safety when dealing with animal bites.