What should I do if a nursing cat has mastitis? - briefly
If a nursing cat has mastitis, immediately consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include antibiotics and warm compresses to alleviate discomfort. Ensure the kittens continue nursing to help clear the infection, but monitor closely for any signs of distress.
What should I do if a nursing cat has mastitis? - in detail
If a nursing cat develops mastitis, immediate and careful action is essential to ensure her health and the well-being of her kittens. Mastitis, an inflammation of the mammary glands, is often caused by bacterial infection, milk stasis, or trauma to the nipples. The first step is to observe the cat for symptoms, which may include swollen, red, or painful mammary glands, warmth around the affected area, and changes in milk appearance, such as discoloration or a thicker consistency. The cat may also exhibit signs of discomfort, lethargy, or a reduced appetite. It is crucial to consult a veterinarian promptly for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. The vet may prescribe antibiotics to address bacterial infection and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain. Warm compresses applied gently to the affected glands can help improve blood flow and alleviate discomfort. Ensure the cat is kept in a clean, stress-free environment to promote healing. Monitor the kittens closely, as mastitis can affect milk production and quality. If the milk appears abnormal or the kittens show signs of distress, supplemental feeding may be necessary. Encourage the cat to nurse from the unaffected glands to prevent further milk stasis. In severe cases, the vet might recommend temporarily separating the kittens and expressing milk manually to relieve pressure. Always follow the veterinarian’s instructions and complete the full course of medication to prevent recurrence. Maintaining proper hygiene, such as regularly cleaning the cat’s bedding and ensuring the kittens’ nails are trimmed to avoid nipple trauma, can help prevent mastitis in the future. Early intervention and attentive care are critical to resolving mastitis and ensuring the health of both the nursing cat and her kittens.