What should I do if a cat scratches me until I bleed? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic to prevent infection and monitor for signs of redness, swelling, or fever.
What should I do if a cat scratches me until I bleed? - in detail
If a cat scratches you deeply enough to cause bleeding, it is essential to take immediate and thorough steps to prevent infection and ensure proper healing. Begin by washing the wound with soap and warm water for at least five minutes to remove dirt, bacteria, and any potential contaminants. Avoid using harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage the tissue and delay healing. After cleaning, apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover it with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from further exposure. Monitor the wound closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. If any of these symptoms appear, seek medical attention promptly, as you may require antibiotics or further treatment. Additionally, if the cat is not up to date on its vaccinations or its health status is unknown, consult a healthcare provider to assess the risk of diseases such as cat scratch fever (caused by Bartonella henselae) or rabies, though the latter is rare in domestic cats. Tetanus vaccination status should also be reviewed, especially if the wound is deep or contaminated. To prevent future incidents, handle cats gently, avoid rough play, and trim their nails regularly. If the cat exhibits aggressive behavior, consider consulting a veterinarian or animal behaviorist to address the underlying cause. Taking these precautions will help ensure both your safety and the well-being of the cat.