What should I do if a cat scratched me? - briefly
If a cat scratches you, immediately clean the wound with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection. Monitor the area for signs of redness, swelling, or fever, and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen.
What should I do if a cat scratched me? - in detail
If a cat scratches you, it is essential to act promptly to minimize the risk of infection or complications. Begin by immediately washing the affected area thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least five minutes. This helps remove dirt, bacteria, and potential pathogens from the wound. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol, to disinfect the area. Pat the wound dry with a clean towel and cover it with a sterile bandage to protect it from further contamination. Monitor the wound closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. If any of these symptoms develop, or if the scratch is deep or located near sensitive areas like the eyes, seek medical attention promptly. Cats can carry bacteria like Bartonella henselae, which causes cat scratch disease, so informing a healthcare professional about the incident is advisable. Additionally, ensure your tetanus vaccination is up to date, as scratches can introduce tetanus spores. If the cat is unfamiliar or its vaccination status is unknown, consult a doctor about the potential need for rabies prophylaxis. To prevent future incidents, avoid rough play with cats, trim their nails regularly, and teach them appropriate scratching behaviors.