What should I do if a cat has heatstroke? - briefly
Immediately move the cat to a cool, shaded area, and gently wet its fur with cool (not cold) water while ensuring proper airflow to lower its body temperature.
What should I do if a cat has heatstroke? - in detail
If a cat is suffering from heatstroke, immediate action is crucial to prevent severe complications or even death. Begin by moving the cat to a cool, shaded area away from direct sunlight. Ensure the environment is well-ventilated to facilitate better airflow. Gradually lower the cat’s body temperature by applying cool, damp towels to its body, focusing on areas like the neck, armpits, and groin. Avoid using ice or extremely cold water, as this can cause shock or constrict blood vessels, worsening the condition. Offer the cat small amounts of cool water to drink, but do not force it if the cat is unresponsive or unable to swallow. Use a fan to gently circulate air around the cat, aiding in the cooling process. Monitor the cat’s temperature closely; a rectal thermometer can help, and the goal is to bring it down to a normal range (around 100.5°F to 102.5°F). If the cat shows signs of severe distress, such as excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, lethargy, or collapse, seek immediate veterinary attention. Even if the cat appears to recover, a vet visit is essential to check for potential internal damage or complications. Prevention is key, so always ensure your cat has access to fresh water, a cool environment, and avoid leaving it in hot, confined spaces, especially during warm weather.