What should I do as my cat is giving birth? - briefly
Prepare a clean, quiet, and warm space for the cat before the birthing process begins. Keep a close eye on the cat during labor, ensuring she is calm and comfortable, and be ready to contact a veterinarian if complications arise. Here are the steps to follow:
Prepare a whelping box with clean towels, heating pads, and gloves. Ensure the cat has a quiet, private space away from other pets and children. Monitor the cat's temperature, which usually drops to 98-99°F (36.7-37.2°C) before labor begins. Observe for signs of labor, such as restlessness, panting, and attempts to nest. Once labor starts, allow the cat to deliver her kittens naturally, interfering only if necessary. Keep the kittens warm and dry after birth, and ensure they are nursing properly. Contact a veterinarian immediately if the cat experiences prolonged labor, excessive bleeding, or other concerning symptoms. After all kittens are born, clean the whelping area and monitor the mother and kittens for any signs of illness or distress.
What should I do as my cat is giving birth? - in detail
When your cat is giving birth, it is crucial to be prepared and knowledgeable to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and her kittens. Here is a detailed guide on how to assist your cat during this process.
Firstly, create a quiet, comfortable, and warm environment for the birthing process. This area should be easily accessible to you but secluded from other pets and household noise. Prepare a nesting box lined with clean towels or blankets. The box should be large enough for the mother to move around comfortably but small enough to provide a sense of security. Ensure the area is draft-free and maintained at a consistent temperature, ideally between 75-85°F (24-29°C).
Monitor your cat for signs of labor. These signs include restlessness, pacing, vocalizing, and nest-building behavior. The cat may also lick her genital area frequently and lose her appetite. Once labor begins, contractions will start, and the cat will strain to push out the kittens. This stage can last from a few minutes to several hours.
During labor, it is essential to observe from a distance to avoid causing stress to the mother. However, be ready to intervene if necessary. Normal birthing progress involves the cat pushing out each kitten, followed by the expulsion of the placenta. Each kitten should be born within 10-60 minutes of the previous one. If more than an hour passes without the birth of another kitten, or if the mother appears to be in distress, contact your veterinarian immediately.
As each kitten is born, the mother will typically break the amniotic sac, sever the umbilical cord, and clean the kitten by licking it. If the mother does not do this, you may need to assist. Use a clean, warm towel to gently rub the kitten to stimulate breathing. Tie off the umbilical cord with sterile thread or dental floss about an inch from the kitten's body, then cut it with clean scissors. Ensure the kitten starts breathing and crying within a few seconds. If not, gently clear the kitten's airway with a bulb syringe and stimulate breathing by rubbing firmly with a towel.
After all kittens are born, count the number of placentas to ensure they have all been expelled. The number of placentas should match the number of kittens. Retained placentas can lead to infections or other complications. If a placenta is retained, contact your veterinarian.
Provide the mother with fresh water and small amounts of food during and after the birthing process. Monitor her closely for any signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding, lethargy, or fever. If any concerns arise, do not hesitate to seek veterinary assistance.
Ensure the kittens are nursing regularly and gaining weight. Newborn kittens should nurse every 1-2 hours and gain weight steadily. Monitor their development and consult your veterinarian if you notice any issues, such as failure to thrive, diarrhea, or respiratory problems.
In summary, preparing a comfortable birthing environment, monitoring the labor process, being ready to assist if necessary, and ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and kittens are critical steps. Always have your veterinarian's contact information handy in case of emergencies. With proper preparation and vigilance, you can help ensure a successful and safe birthing experience for your cat.