What should I do after my cat scratches me? - briefly
Immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection. Monitor the area for signs of redness, swelling, or unusual pain, and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen.
What should I do after my cat scratches me? - in detail
If your cat scratches you, it’s essential to act promptly to minimize the risk of infection and ensure proper healing. Begin by washing the affected area immediately with soap and warm water. Thoroughly cleanse the wound for at least five minutes to remove any dirt, bacteria, or debris that may have been introduced by the scratch. After cleaning, pat the area dry with a clean towel or paper towel. Apply an over-the-counter antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol, to disinfect the wound. Follow this with an antibiotic ointment to prevent bacterial growth and promote healing. Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from further contamination. Monitor the wound closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. If any of these symptoms develop, or if the scratch is deep, extensive, or caused by an unfamiliar or stray cat, seek medical attention promptly. Cat scratches can sometimes lead to infections like cat scratch disease, caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, which may require antibiotics. Additionally, ensure your cat’s vaccinations, including rabies, are up to date. If you’re unsure about your cat’s vaccination status or if the scratch appears severe, consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance. Regularly trim your cat’s nails to reduce the risk of scratches in the future, and consider using soft nail caps if your cat tends to scratch frequently.