What poisons are there for cats? - briefly
Cats can be poisoned by substances like lilies, chocolate, certain household cleaners, antifreeze, and medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Always keep these items out of reach to ensure your cat's safety.
What poisons are there for cats? - in detail
Cats are highly sensitive to a variety of substances that can be toxic or even fatal if ingested. One of the most common and dangerous poisons for cats is ethylene glycol, found in antifreeze. Even a small amount can cause kidney failure and death if not treated immediately. Lilies, including Easter lilies, tiger lilies, and daylilies, are extremely toxic to cats and can cause severe kidney damage even if only a small part of the plant is consumed. Certain human medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are highly toxic to cats and can lead to liver failure, gastrointestinal ulcers, or even death. Insecticides and rodenticides, including products containing pyrethroids or anticoagulants, are also dangerous. Pyrethroids, often found in flea and tick treatments for dogs, can cause tremors, seizures, and respiratory failure in cats. Anticoagulant rodenticides interfere with blood clotting, leading to internal bleeding. Household cleaners, such as bleach and detergents, can cause chemical burns, respiratory distress, or gastrointestinal irritation if ingested. Essential oils, particularly tea tree oil, eucalyptus, and citrus oils, are toxic to cats and can cause liver damage or neurological symptoms. Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, contains theobromine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and heart problems in cats. Onions, garlic, and chives contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia. Grapes and raisins, while more commonly toxic to dogs, can also cause kidney failure in cats. Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free gum and some baked goods, can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and liver failure in cats. It is crucial to keep these substances out of reach and seek immediate veterinary care if a cat is suspected of ingesting any toxic material.