What pills can be given to cats to prevent pregnancy? - briefly
To prevent pregnancy in cats, veterinarians often prescribe progestogens such as megestrol acetate or medroxyprogesterone acetate. These hormonal pills work by inhibiting ovulation and preventing fertilization.
What pills can be given to cats to prevent pregnancy? - in detail
To address the prevention of pregnancy in cats, veterinarians often recommend or prescribe specific medications that are safe and effective for this purpose. One commonly used drug is medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera), which is a progestogen medication. When administered to female cats, it effectively prevents ovulation, thereby preventing pregnancy. This hormonal injection is typically given every three to four weeks and can be continued until the desired period of infertility is achieved.
Another option that veterinarians might consider is mibolerone (Cheque Drops), an oral drug that contains a synthetic androgen. This medication works by suppressing estrus, or heat, in female cats, which in turn prevents them from becoming pregnant. Mibolerone is administered as drops placed on the cat's ear or skin, and it is typically given daily during the breeding season to maintain its effectiveness.
It is essential to note that these medications should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian. The dosage and frequency of administration must be carefully calculated based on the individual cat's health and reproductive status. Additionally, owners should be aware of potential side effects, which may include changes in behavior or appetite. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are recommended to monitor the cat's overall health while using these medications.
In summary, medroxyprogesterone acetate and mibolerone are two primary medications that can be given to cats to prevent pregnancy. Both options require veterinary supervision to ensure their safe and effective use.