What parasites are there in cats? - briefly
Parasites commonly found in cats include intestinal worms such as roundworms (Toxocara cati) and tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum), as well as external parasites like fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and ticks.
What parasites are there in cats? - in detail
Cats, like many animals, can be hosts to a variety of parasites that can affect their health and well-being. These parasites can be categorized into two main groups: internal parasites and external parasites.
Internal parasites are those that live inside the cat's body, often in the gastrointestinal tract or other organs. Common examples of internal parasites include roundworms (Toxocara cati), hookworms (Ancylostoma tubaeforme), tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis), and protozoa such as Giardia and Toxoplasma. Roundworms are among the most common parasites in cats, especially in kittens, and can cause symptoms like pot-bellied appearance, diarrhea, and vomiting. Hookworms, while less common than roundworms, can also lead to anemia and weight loss. Tapeworms are typically transmitted through the ingestion of fleas or infected prey, and their presence may be indicated by visible segments around the cat's anus. Protozoa like Giardia and Toxoplasma can cause gastrointestinal issues and are often spread through contaminated water or soil.
External parasites are those that live on the surface of the cat's body. Fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and ticks (Ixodes ricinus, among others) are common external parasites that can transmit diseases such as Bartonella (cat-scratch disease), Mycoplasma haemofelis (feline infectious anemia), and Ehrlichia. Fleas also serve as intermediate hosts for tapeworms. Mites, including ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) and skin mites (Notoedres cati), can cause irritation and discomfort, leading to scratching and hair loss. Lice (Felicola subrostratus) are less common but can also infest cats, causing itching and secondary infections.
Regular veterinary care, including fecal examinations and parasite prevention treatments, is essential for maintaining a cat's health and controlling parasitic infections. Owners should be aware of the signs of parasite infestation and consult their veterinarian promptly if any symptoms are observed.