What pain relievers can be given to cats? - briefly
Cats should only be given pain relievers prescribed by a veterinarian, as human medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen are highly toxic to them. Safe options may include specific veterinary-approved drugs such as buprenorphine or meloxicam, administered under professional guidance.
What pain relievers can be given to cats? - in detail
Administering pain relief to cats requires extreme caution, as many medications safe for humans or dogs can be toxic to felines. Cats have unique metabolic pathways that make them particularly sensitive to certain drugs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly used in humans, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, are highly dangerous for cats and should never be given. Even veterinary-specific NSAIDs, like meloxicam, must be used with strict veterinary supervision and only in very low doses for short periods. Opioids, such as buprenorphine, are sometimes prescribed by veterinarians for moderate to severe pain, as they can be safer and more effective for cats when dosed correctly. Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant and pain reliever, is another option often used for chronic pain or neuropathic conditions in cats. It is generally well-tolerated but must be administered under veterinary guidance. Steroids, like prednisolone, may also be used in specific cases to reduce inflammation and pain, but long-term use can lead to serious side effects. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen (paracetamol) are extremely toxic to cats and can cause fatal liver damage. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any medication to a cat, as they can assess the underlying cause of pain and prescribe the safest and most effective treatment tailored to the individual animal’s needs. Self-medicating a cat without professional advice can lead to severe complications or even death.