What other animals are called cats? - briefly
The term "cat" is commonly used to refer to the domestic cat species (Felis catus), but it can also apply to other felids in the genus Felis and Panthera, such as lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars. These animals are often collectively referred to as "big cats" or "wild cats."
What other animals are called cats? - in detail
The term "cat" is commonly associated with the domestic cat (Felis catus), but it is also used to refer to several other animals. This broad usage of the name "cat" can be attributed to various factors, including physical similarities, behavioral traits, and historical or cultural associations.
One of the most well-known animals referred to as a cat is the lion (Panthera leo). Often called the "king of the cats," lions are part of the Felidae family, which includes all cats. Their majestic presence and powerful roar have earned them this title throughout history. Other big cats, such as tigers (Panthera tigris), leopards (Panthera pardus), jaguars (Panthera onca), and cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus), are also members of the Felidae family and share many characteristics with domestic cats.
In addition to big cats, some smaller wild cats are also called by this name. The lynx (Lynx spp.) is a medium-sized wild cat that inhabits various regions across the world. Known for their distinctive tufted ears and short tails, lynxes are often referred to as "cats" due to their similar appearance and behavior compared to domestic cats. Similarly, the bobcat (Lynx rufus) is another medium-sized wild cat that shares many physical and behavioral traits with domestic cats.
Beyond the Felidae family, some animals are called "cats" due to their resemblance or association with felines. The fisher (Pekania pennanti), for example, is a small mammal native to North America. Despite not being a cat, its long body and short legs give it a cat-like appearance, leading to the common name "fisher cat." Similarly, the genet (Genetta spp.) is an African mammal with a long body and ringed tail, often referred to as a "small cat" due to its feline features.
In some cultures, certain animals are also associated with cats due to traditional beliefs or folklore. For instance, in Japanese culture, the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is sometimes called a "tanuki," and it shares some mythological associations with domestic cats. Additionally, the civet (Viverridae family) is known for its use in producing Kopi Luwak coffee, and its cat-like features have led to it being referred to as a "civet cat."
In summary, while the term "cat" most commonly refers to the domestic feline, it is also used to describe a wide range of animals. These include other members of the Felidae family, such as lions and tigers, as well as smaller wild cats like lynxes and bobcats. Additionally, some non-feline mammals that resemble cats in appearance or behavior are also referred to by this name. Cultural and historical associations further expand the usage of the term "cat" beyond its zoological definition.