What operation is performed on cats with urolithiasis? - briefly
The most common surgical procedure performed on cats with urolithiasis is cystotomy, which involves making an incision in the bladder to remove the stones. In some cases, percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be used for stones located in the kidneys or ureters.
What operation is performed on cats with urolithiasis? - in detail
Urolithiasis in cats, also known as struvite bladder stones, is a common condition that requires prompt and appropriate treatment. The primary goal of surgical intervention in cats with urolithiasis is to remove the obstructing stones while minimizing potential complications. Here's a detailed overview of the operation typically performed on cats with urolithiasis:
The most commonly used procedure for removing bladder stones in cats is cystotomy. This surgical intervention involves making an incision into the urinary bladder to access and remove the stones. The procedure can be performed using either open surgery or laparoscopic techniques, depending on the veterinarian's preference and the specifics of the case.
During the open cystotomy procedure, the cat is placed under general anesthesia to ensure a pain-free and immobile state throughout the operation. A surgical team then makes a small incision in the abdomen, typically on the ventral midline, to gain access to the urinary bladder. Once the bladder is located, a second incision is made directly into the bladder wall. This allows the veterinarian to manually extract the stones, which are often collected for further analysis.
Following stone removal, the bladder incision is meticulously closed using absorbable sutures. The abdominal incision is also carefully closed in layers to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of infection. Post-operative care includes monitoring for any signs of complications such as bleeding, infection, or urinary blockage. Pain management is crucial during this period, typically involving the administration of analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications.
In some cases, a laparoscopic approach may be utilized, which involves making smaller incisions and using specialized instruments to visualize and remove the stones. This technique can offer benefits such as reduced post-operative pain and quicker recovery times but requires specialized equipment and training.
Regardless of the method used, it is essential for owners to adhere to the veterinarian's instructions regarding post-operative care, including administering any prescribed medications, monitoring for signs of infection or discomfort, and ensuring proper hydration to support kidney function. Additionally, dietary modifications may be recommended to prevent the recurrence of urolithiasis.
In summary, the operation performed on cats with urolithiasis typically involves a cystotomy procedure to remove the obstructing stones from the urinary bladder. This can be done using either open surgery or laparoscopic techniques, depending on the specifics of the case and the veterinarian's expertise. Proper post-operative care is crucial for ensuring a successful recovery and preventing future complications.