What ointment to apply to cat scratches? - briefly
For minor cat scratches, clean the wound thoroughly and apply an antibiotic ointment like Neosporin to prevent infection. Always monitor the area for signs of redness, swelling, or worsening symptoms.
What ointment to apply to cat scratches? - in detail
When dealing with cat scratches, it is essential to prioritize proper wound care to prevent infection and promote healing. Cat scratches, even minor ones, can introduce bacteria such as Bartonella henselae, which may lead to cat scratch disease. The first step is to clean the wound thoroughly with mild soap and warm water to remove any debris or bacteria. After cleaning, pat the area dry with a clean towel. For minor scratches, an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment containing ingredients like neomycin, bacitracin, or polymyxin B can be applied to the affected area. These ointments help prevent bacterial infections and create a protective barrier over the wound. If the scratch is deep, shows signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, or pus), or if the cat is unknown or unvaccinated, seek medical attention promptly. In such cases, a healthcare professional may prescribe a stronger topical or oral antibiotic. Additionally, keeping the wound covered with a sterile bandage can protect it from further contamination. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol directly on the wound, as they can delay healing by damaging healthy tissue. If you experience symptoms like fever, swollen lymph nodes, or persistent pain, consult a doctor immediately. Always monitor the wound closely and follow medical advice to ensure proper recovery.