What needs to be done when sterilizing a cat? - briefly
Before sterilizing a cat, ensure it undergoes a pre-surgery health check, and follow the veterinarian’s instructions for fasting and post-operative care to ensure a smooth recovery.
What needs to be done when sterilizing a cat? - in detail
Sterilizing a cat is a surgical procedure that requires careful preparation and post-operative care to ensure the animal’s health and well-being. Before the surgery, the cat should undergo a thorough veterinary examination to assess its overall health and identify any potential risks. Blood tests are often recommended to confirm the cat is fit for anesthesia. It is essential to withhold food for at least 8-12 hours before the procedure to prevent complications during anesthesia, though water can usually be provided until a few hours prior. On the day of the surgery, the cat should be transported in a secure carrier to minimize stress. The procedure itself involves the removal of the ovaries and, in some cases, the uterus in females, or the removal of the testicles in males, performed under general anesthesia by a licensed veterinarian. After the surgery, the cat should be monitored closely as it wakes up from anesthesia, ensuring it remains warm and comfortable. Pain management is critical, and the veterinarian will prescribe appropriate medications to alleviate discomfort. The cat should be kept in a quiet, clean, and confined space during recovery to prevent excessive movement and potential injury to the surgical site. The incision area must be checked daily for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, and the cat should not be allowed to lick or scratch the wound; an Elizabethan collar may be necessary to prevent this. Follow-up visits to the veterinarian are important to ensure proper healing. During recovery, the cat’s diet should be monitored, and feeding should resume gradually, starting with small portions of easily digestible food. Physical activity should be restricted for at least 7-10 days to allow the incision to heal. Sterilization not only prevents unwanted litter but also reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors and reproductive infections in females, and behavioral problems in males. Proper care and attention throughout the process are vital for a smooth and successful recovery.