What kinds of worms are there in cats? - briefly
Cats can be infected with various types of worms, including roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and heartworms, which can affect their health and require veterinary treatment.
What kinds of worms are there in cats? - in detail
Cats can be affected by several types of worms, which are internal parasites that can cause significant health issues if left untreated. The most common types of worms found in cats include roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and heartworms. Roundworms, particularly Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina, are the most prevalent and are often transmitted to kittens through their mother’s milk or by ingesting contaminated soil or prey. These worms can grow up to several inches long and cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and a pot-bellied appearance. Tapeworms, such as Dipylidium caninum and Taenia species, are typically contracted when cats ingest fleas or prey animals like rodents. Tapeworm segments, which resemble grains of rice, may be visible in the cat’s feces or around the anus. Hookworms, including Ancylostoma tubaeforme, are small worms that attach to the intestinal lining and feed on blood, leading to anemia, weight loss, and bloody stools. These worms are often contracted through skin contact with contaminated soil or ingestion of larvae. Heartworms, caused by Dirofilaria immitis, are less common in cats than in dogs but can be life-threatening. They are transmitted through mosquito bites and primarily affect the heart and lungs, causing respiratory distress, coughing, and lethargy. Additionally, lungworms, such as Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, can infect cats, particularly those that hunt or consume snails, slugs, or birds. These worms reside in the lungs and can cause chronic coughing and breathing difficulties. Regular deworming, maintaining good hygiene, and preventing exposure to intermediate hosts like fleas and rodents are essential for protecting cats from these parasitic infections. Veterinary consultation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.